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FDA oncology approvals in July 2020

8/3/2020

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FDA approvals in July:
  • FDA granted accelerated approval to tafasitamab-cxix (MONJUVI, MorphoSys US Inc.), a CD19-directed cytolytic antibody, indicated in combination with lenalidomide for adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from low grade lymphoma, and who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant.  July 31, 2020.
  • Food and Drug Administration approved atezolizumab (Tecentriq, Genentech, Inc.) in combination with cobimetinib and vemurafenib for patients with BRAF V600 mutation-positive unresectable or metastatic melanoma.   July 30, 2020
  • Food and Drug Administration granted accelerated approval to brexucabtagene autoleucel (TECARTUS, Kite, a Gilead Company), a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).   July 24, 2020
  • Food and Drug Administration approved an oral combination of decitabine and cedazuridine (INQOVI, Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) for adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) including the following:   July 7, 2020
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Advances in HER2-positive and HER2-low Breast Cancer

6/5/2020

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This one-hour interactive, online CME/CMLE module is designed to help pathologists and laboratory professionals gain a deeper scientific understanding of recent advances in the diagnosis and management of HER2-positive and HER2-low breast cancer.
To claim CME credit for this course, please register at https://store.ascp.org/productlisting/productdetail?productId=123811419&_ga=2.269259641.929308495.1598834085-509862140.1542376895

Supported by an independent educational grant from Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
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FDA approves isatuximab-irfc for multiple myeloma

3/2/2020

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Food and Drug Administration approved isatuximab-irfc (SARCLISA, sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC) in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. More Information. March 2, 2020
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FDA approves neratinib for advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer

2/25/2020

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Food and Drug Administration approved neratinib (NERLYNX, Puma Biotechnology, Inc.) in combination with capecitabine for adult patients with advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have received two or more prior anti-HER2 based regimens in the metastatic setting. More Information. February 25, 2020
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Immuno-Oncology Virtual Cancer Committee

2/14/2020

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This online course will allow pathologists, laboratory professionals, and cancer clinicians to experience a virtual cancer committee discussion that explores ways to improve biomarker testing processes and addresses the complex challenges associated with identifying and managing immune-mediated adverse reactions.

To claim CME credit for this course, go to:
https://store.ascp.org/productlisting/productdetail?productId=120806280
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FDA approves niraparib for HRD-positive advanced ovarian cancer

10/24/2019

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On October 23, 2019,the Food and Drug Administration approved niraparib (ZEJULA, Tesaro, Inc.) for patients with advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer treated with three or more prior chemotherapy regimens and whose cancer is associated with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)-positive status. HRD is defined by either a deleterious or suspected deleterious BRCA mutation, or genomic instability in patients with disease progression greater than six months after response to the last platinum-based chemotherapy.

Efficacy was investigated in 98 patients with advanced ovarian cancer with HRD-positive tumors in the single-arm QUADRA (NCT02354586) trial. Patients were treated with three or more prior lines of chemotherapy. Patients with prior exposure to PARP inhibitors were excluded. Patients without BRCA mutations must have progressed at least six months after the last dose of platinum-based therapy. HRD-positive status was determined using the Myriad myChoice CDx as either tumor BRCA mutated (tBRCAm) (n=63) and/or a genomic instability score (GIS) ≥ 42 (n=35). All patients received 300 mg of niraparib once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-niraparib-hrd-positive-advanced-ovarian-cancer
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Cancer Care Ontario: Clinical Pathway Maps

10/21/2019

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Pathway maps are a quality improvement tool for the Ontario cancer system. They represent evidence-based best practice for the management of patients during a specific phase of their cancer experience.

https://www.cancercareontario.ca/en/pathway-maps
​
For example, for lung cancer, the CCO has published the following clinical pathway maps:
  • Lung Cancer Diagnosis Pathway Map
  • Lung Cancer Tissue Pathway Map
  • Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment Pathway Map
  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment Pathway Map
  • ​Lung Cancer Follow-up Care Pathway Map


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Advancing the Application of Immuno-Oncology to Improve Patient Care

10/16/2019

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Sept 2019 FDA approvals in oncology

10/1/2019

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FDA approved daratumumab (DARZALEX, Janssen) for adult patients with multiple myeloma in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed patients who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). September 26, 2019.

FDA approved apalutamide (ERLEADA, Janssen Biotech, Inc) for patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). Apalutamide was initially approved in 2018 for patients with non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.  September 17, 2019

FDA granted accelerated approval to the combination of pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA, Merck) plus lenvatinib (LENVIMA, Eisai) for the treatment of patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma that is not microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) and who have disease progression following prior systemic therapy but are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation. September 17, 2019

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Using NGS to detect NTRK gene fusions

9/16/2019

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Currently, there are several different molecular testing methods that may be used to detect NTRK gene fusions. NGS can be used to identify NTRK gene fusions as well as other actionable alterations. It is important to know whether the NGS assay used has the capacity to detect NTRK gene fusions.

According to the drug manufacturers, the following NGS testing platforms use assays that can detect NTRK gene fusions:
  • Caris Life Sciences
  • Foundation Medicine
  • Integrated Oncology (LabCorp)/OmniSeq
  • NAVICAN
  • NeoGenomics Laboratories
  • Paradigm Diagnostics
  • PathGroup
  • Tempus

NGS, next-generation sequencing; NTRK, neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase.


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    @DrJosephKim
    Joseph Kim, MD, MPH, MBA is President of Q Synthesis LLC.
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